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How Big Should a Duck House Be for 4 Ducks?

Quick answer: For 4 ducks, Penn State Extension's 3 sq ft per bird inside and 15 sq ft of run comes to 12 sq ft of house floor and 60 sq ft of run. Poultry Extension (extension.org) allows 5 sq ft per adult duck indoors, which is 20 sq ft. A 4 x 5 ft house meets both figures.

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Figures for 4 adult ducks

FigurePer duck4 ducksSource
House floor, minimum3 sq ft12 sq ftPenn State Extension; University of Maryland Extension
House floor, indoor figure5 sq ft20 sq ftPoultry Extension (extension.org)
Outside run15 sq ft60 sq ftPenn State Extension; University of Maryland Extension

The 4-duck column is the per-duck figure times 4. extension.org does not publish an outdoor number.

Why 4 x 5 ft

4 ft × 5 ft = 20 sq ft. That equals the 20 sq ft extension.org figure for 4 ducks, so it also clears the 12 sq ft minimum. A 3 × 4 ft house is 12 sq ft: it meets the minimum but not the 5 sq ft figure. Enter your own size in the checker above.

Other flock sizes: the duck coop size calculator and the 6-duck house. The per-duck figures are explained on how much space ducks need and listed in the poultry space requirements data. Keeping chickens too? See coop size by flock.

Compiled with AI assistance from the sources below. Spot an error? Email jpanasuk@gmail.com.

Sources